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The Inevitability of the AI Depression April 3, 2026
The collision of hype and euphoric hallucinations with the real world will manifest across the entire socio-economic-political-legal spectrum.
The conventional narrative views AI dominance as inevitable. What's actually inevitable is the AI Depression, the economic fallout of unrealistic but oh-so-profitable hype, malinvestment, unprecedented legal liabilities and the second-order effects of AI replacing workers while generating dysfunction in core systems. Correspondent SValleyBoy responded to my post The AI Depression, (3/24/26) with these comments: "Totally agree. I am not a luddite by any stretch of the imagination AND indeed have built two companies that have 2-3X the productivity of VLSI designers AND biology experts. Most productivity TOOLS over the last 30 years have put humans in the driver seat and allowed them to create more 'stuff' faster. SW (software) to automate the design of chips allowed designers to focus on architectural and coding design rather than manually connecting lego blocks and having to change it manually every time a process change happened. They could therefore design more chips. Railroads took workers/humans to other geographies where they could produce more things thus enabling the economy to grow. Electricity did the same, it allowed humans to work easier irrespective of the Sun being up and do more motors to help humans do things faster, same with communication devices. TV/Media arguably spawned an entertainment industry which went hand in hand with workers who were engaged in the transportation industry, making-buying cars. Railroads/Cars displaced horses/local ships. AI-ML (machine learning)is very different because it can/will dis/replace the bottom 10-25% of knowledge focused service workers. i.e., phone support across industries. 24 million workers in the US in these industries. if you displace 1 in 4 that is 6*10**6 * 50*10**3 = 300 * 10**9 = $300 Billion of earned income gone. AI-ML in terms of coding will enable older programmers to easily create simpler code which earlier would have been coded by newer, fresh grads without sucking the time of the experienced programmers who were working on more senior projects. It is not really getting to help the creation of more products because if Humans are the consumers of products there is some rate at which they can adopt newer products. Shorter product lives also means that there is less you can charge and less profit to make and fewer people to buy/spend. Money going to corporations means it is now funneled to shareholders so in effect the money in circulation will drop and thats not good for the economy. More money to shareholders means less money in circulation and more misallocation of investments, more chasing of the same investment because the wealth owning class have very similar backgrounds and very tight networks. Do a little bit more of this across other industries and you are really putting $1 Trillion in earned income that is circulating at speed out of the picture, no bueno. If you reduce the velocity of money you will reduce the economy as a multiple of the income that you are subsuming. All in all, this is not sustainable and definitely not one in which private corporations can own the AI-ML utilities that can/should be used by everyone. These utilities should be thought of as Libraries which held the knowledge of the world and were accessible by everyone, not just people who could afford books. Imagine the world if there were no libraries and only people with money could afford to gain knowledge." Thank you, SValleyBoy, for the insightful overview. The key takeaways here in my view are: 1. There are limits on what functions can be wholly replaced by AI. 2. SValleyBoy raises the key question few ask: should these utilities be viewed not merely as private property, i.e. shares of stocks of a tiny handful of private corporations, or should they be available to all as a library of knowledge like public libraries of books, music and video recordings? 3. The channeling of earned income from the workforce to the investor class will simply accelerate the trend of the past 50 years of income being diverted from the workforce (labor) to the investor class (capital), which is highly asymmetric in distribution, as the top 0.1% own the lion's share of this wealth and the rest is distributed in descending quantities to the top 10%. Here we see the percentage of the economy going to labor is in a long-term slide--a slide that AI will accelerate as it replaces the lower tranche of cognitive labor employees.
Here is the distribution of net personal wealth: the top 1%'s share has skyrocketed, the top 10% (dominated by the top 0.1% and the top 1%) has gained ground while the bottom 90% has lost ground.
Here's a chart of financial assets held by the top 1% (up 42%), the next 9% (90% to 99%, down 3%) and the bottom 50% (down 28%)
Beneath the self-serving hype, the limits and perverse consequences of AI are being elucidated in studies. Consider the implications of this selection of recent papers: Agents of Chaos Focusing on failures emerging from the integration of language models with autonomy, tool use, and multi-party communication, we document eleven representative case studies. Observed behaviors include unauthorized compliance with non-owners, disclosure of sensitive information, execution of destructive system-level actions, denial-of-service conditions, uncontrolled resource consumption, identity spoofing vulnerabilities, cross-agent propagation of unsafe practices, and partial system takeover. In several cases, agents reported task completion while the underlying system state contradicted those reports. We also report on some of the failed attempts. Our findings establish the existence of security-, privacy-, and governance-relevant vulnerabilities in realistic deployment settings. These behaviors raise unresolved questions regarding accountability, delegated authority, and responsibility for downstream harms, and warrant urgent attention from legal scholars, policymakers, and researchers across disciplines. AI, Human Cognition and Knowledge Collapse (economics.mit.edu) Social media is harming adolescents at a scale large enough to cause changes at the population level Sycophantic AI decreases prosocial intentions and promotes dependence Who's in charge? Disempowerment patterns in real-world LLM usage Marriage over, 100,000 down the drain: the AI users whose lives were wrecked by delusion Artificial Intelligence, Real Misallocation A deepfake can ruin you before breakfast: Digital forensics pioneer Hany Farid explains what it will take to rebuild trust in the deepfake era. ARC-AGI-3: A New Challenge for Frontier Agentic Intelligence (via Tom D.) Like its predecessors ARC-AGI-1 and 2, ARC-AGI-3 focuses entirely on evaluating fluid adaptive efficiency on novel tasks, while avoiding language and external knowledge. Our testing shows humans can solve 100% of the environments, in contrast to frontier AI systems which, as of March 2026, score below 1%. To summarize: No AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) for you, Big Tech. The collision of hype and euphoric hallucinations with the real world will manifest across the entire socio-economic-political-legal spectrum. All new technologies go through this cycle of extremes of hype, greed and claims of inevitability substituting for financial realities leading to a crash of extreme overvaluations. What's different this time is our economy is larded with cognitive-labor busy-work that isn't actually productive, and this is the tranche of workers that AI can replace because this work can largely be automated as it's process-based rather than results-based. That's a critical distinction that's lost in all the hype. What we get when we add these up--the limits of AI, extremes of hype and malinvestment, a bubble of overvaluation that bursts, extremely asymmetric distributions of wealth and income and the replacement of workers who cannot be redeployed in a shrinking economy--is a Depression, not a recession. As I've repeatedly noted here, when tools become commoditized, their profitability vanishes, and if there's one thing that's inevitable about AI, it's the commodification of every AI utility. AI will not be profitable, it will be just another expense, one with legal liabilities that have yet to be defined. And if we ask AI to resolve this for us, we run into the intrinsic limits of all AI models:
New Podcast: Self-Liquidating Systems, Parallel Worlds, and AI Doesn't Live In A Moral Universe (Leafbox) Apple podcast My book Investing In Revolution is available at a 10% discount ($18 for the paperback, $24 for the hardcover and $8.95 for the ebook edition). Introduction (free) Check out my updated Books and Films. Become a $3/month patron of my work via patreon.com Subscribe to my Substack for free My recent books: Disclosure: As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases originated via links to Amazon products on this site. THE REVOLUTION TRILOGY: Investing In Revolution Ultra-Processed Life The Mythology of Progress Systemic Problems/Solutions Investing In Revolution (2025) Introduction (free) The Mythology of Progress (2024) Introduction (free) Global Crisis, National Renewal (2021) Introduction (free) Money and Work Unchained (2017) Introduction (free) A Radically Beneficial World (2015) Introduction (free) What You Can Do Yourself Ultra-Processed Life (2025) Introduction (free) Self-Reliance in the 21st Century (2022) Introduction (free) When You Can't Go On: Burnout, Reckoning and Renewal (2022) Introduction (free) Get a Job, Build a Real Career and Defy a Bewildering Economy (2014) Intro (free) Novels The Adventures of the Consulting Philosopher Intro (free) The Secret Life of an Asian Heroine First chapters (free) Become a $3/month patron of my work via patreon.com. Subscribe to my Substack for free Investing In Revolution print $18, (Kindle $8.95, Hardcover $24 (145 pages, 2025)
Only now do we see that we've been investing in revolution for decades--not the revolutions we thought we were investing in, revolutions in technology and finance, but in the social revolution made inevitable by the extremes that we've reached in our single-minded pursuit of private gains.
The pendulum that we've pushed to an extreme will swing to the opposite extreme, and the artifices that have propped up a facade a stability for decades will accelerate the disorder rather than reverse it. We now stand at the point of decision, and this book offers a path to a reformation and renewal that serves the shared interests of us all, not just the few. Introduction (free) Ultra-Processed Life print $16, (Kindle $7.95, audiobook, Hardcover $20 (129 pages, 2025)
Ultra-Processed Life: the substitution of a synthetic, commoditized, very profitable facsimile for what was once authentic.
Ultra-Processed Life is my term for everything that is analogous to ultra-processed snacks: attractively marketed, instantly alluring, easy to consume, addictive by design, tasty in the moment but harmful over time, its origins a black box of unknown processes, the brightly colored product bearing no resemblance to the real-world ingredients, an idealized form of what is inherently imperfect, untethered from the natural world. As with many others, the catalyst for my exploration was a life-threatening medical crisis that did not have a specific cause. This led me to wonder if our entire way of life is like an ultra-processed snack: tasty but not healthy, edible but stripped of the nutrients we need to be healthy, addictive by design. Introduction (free) The Mythology of Progress, Anti-Progress and a Mythology for the 21st Century print $20, (Kindle $9.95, Hardcover $24 (215 pages, 2024) audiobook, Read the Introduction and first chapter for free (PDF)
What if the policies to accelerate growth are no longer working because our fix for every problem--growth at any cost--is failing? We're told Progress is inevitable as a result of technology, but everyday life is getting harder, not easier--the opposite of Progress, what I call Anti-Progress.
What if the real source of the unraveling is far deeper than economics or politics? What if the problem is what we see as the inevitable destiny of humanity--Progress--is actually a modern mythology, disconnected from the real-world consequences of growth for growth's sake? We indignantly reject that Progress is a mythology, but our need for mythology hasn't gone away because we've mastered technology; we've created a modern mythology of technology that is heedless of its own consequences. To truly progress, we need a new mythology aligned to 21st century realities. Read the Introduction and first chapter for free
Recent entries: The Inevitability of the AI Depression April 3, 2026 Disney World's New Theme Park: The White House and Congress April 1, 2026 The "Good News" Is Always the Same: the Stock Market Is Up--Until It Isn't March 30, 2026 Is a "Democracy" That's For Sale Still a Democracy? No, It's an Oligarchy March 27, 2026 The Illusion of the Shortcut (Self-Employment Series) March 25, 2026 The AI Depression March 24, 2026 Risk and Privilege March 23, 2026 Welcome to the Stockyard of Unaffordability March 20, 2026 Why Credit Creates Bubbles That Break the Economy March 18, 2026 Why AI Malware (and Harmful Second Order Effects) Are Out of Control March 16, 2026 This Polycrisis Is Unique March 13, 2026 Paging Nostradamus: You Have a Margin Call March 11, 2026 Iran, En-Lai, Napoleon, Mike Tyson and Model Collapse March 9, 2026
Perverse Incentives Have Created a Runaway Media Monster
March 6, 2026
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Extra-Special Bonus Aphorisms:
"There is no security on this earth; there is only opportunity." (Douglas MacArthur) "We are what we repeatedly do." (Aristotle) "Do the thing and you shall have the power." (Ralph Waldo Emerson) "Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius and a lot of courage to move in the opposite direction." (E.F. Schumacher, via Tom R.) "He who will not risk cannot win." (John Paul Jones) "When we drink coffee, ideas march in like the army." (Honore de Balzac) "Progress is not possible without deviation." (Frank Zappa, via Richard Metzger) "Victory favors those who take pains." (amat victoria curam) "The man who has a garden and a library has everything." (Cicero, via Lee Bentley) "A healthy homecooked family meal and a home garden are revolutionary acts." (CHS) "Do you know what amazes me more than anything else? The impotence of force to organize anything." (Napoleon Bonaparte) "The way of the Tao is reversal" Or "Reversal is the movement of Tao." (Lao Tzu) "Chance favours the prepared mind." (Louis Pasteur) "Success consists of going from failure to failure without loss of enthusiasm." (Winston Churchill) "Where there is ruin, there is hope for treasures." (Rumi) "The realm of gratitude is boundless." (CHS, 11/25/15) "History doesn't have a reverse gear." (CHS, 12/22/15) Smith's Law of Conservation of Risk: Every sustained action has more than one consequence. Some consequences will appear positive for a time before revealing their destructive nature. Some consequences will be intended, some will not. Some will be foreseeable, some will not. Some will be controllable, some will not. Those that are unforeseen and uncontrollable will trigger waves of other unforeseen and uncontrollable consequences. (July 8, 2014)(thanks to Lew G. for retitling the idea.) Smith's Neofeudalism Principle #1: If the citizenry cannot replace a kleptocratic authoritarian government and/or limit the power of the financial Aristocracy at the ballot box, the nation is a democracy in name only. The Smith Corollary to Metcalfe's Law (The Network Effect): the value of the network is created not just by the number of connected devices/users but by the value of the information and knowledge shared by users in sub-networks and in the entire network. (CHS, 4/6/16) My Credo of Liberation: I no longer care if the power centers of our society--the distant, fortified castles of our financial feudal system--are changed by my actions, for I am liberated by the act of resistance. I am no longer complicit in perpetuating fraudulent feudalism and the pathology of concentrated power. I no longer covet signifiers of membership in the Upper Caste that serves the plutocracy. I am liberated from self-destructive consumerist-State financialization and the delusion that debt servitude and obedience to sociopathological Elites serve my self-interests. (Thank you, Klaus-Peter L., for reminding me) "We've become a culture of excuses rather than solutions: solutions always require sustained effort and discipline." (CHS 4/9/16) "Fraud as a way of life caters an extravagant banquet of consequences." (CHS 4/14/16) "Creativity = problem solving = value creation." (CHS 6/4/16) "Truth is powerful because it is the core dynamic of solving problems." (CHS 7/21/17) "We live in a system of human emotions that masquerades as a science (economics)." (CHS 1/1/18) "Always remember, your focus determines your reality." (George Lucas) "Diversity is for poor people. Sameness is for the successful." (GFB) "When power dissipates suddenly, it dissipates completely." (CHS 7/14/19) "Disobedience is the true foundation of liberty. The obedient must be slaves." (Henry David Thoreau) "Markets cannot price in the value of non-monetized natural assets such as diverse ecosystems." (CHS 7/14/19) "Magical thinking isn't optimism, it is folly." CHS 1/3/22) "Tune in (to self-reliance), drop out (of hyper-consumerism and debt-serfdom) and turn on (to relocalizing capital and agency)." (CHS 1/5/22) "The path to everything you desire starts here: like yourself as you are right now." (CHS 11/20/22) "There are only two signals: how many essentials you produce and share and if you're consuming less with better results. Everything else is noise." (CHS 12/17/22) "Liberation is no longer needing any confirmation or feedback from others or the world for one's sense of self. Wealth, fame, recognition, admiration, praise, prestige, approval, sainthood, martyrdom, success: none are needed, none are desired." (CHS 12/26/22) "When fame, wealth, prestige, status and glory are out of reach, you're free to pursue other more valuable things." (CHS 2/6/22) "It is the sacred duty of every activist who seeks to better their community to grow and share as much life-giving food as is humanly possible." (CHS 6/15/23) "Being anonymous, gray and unknown is the ideal state of freedom." (CHS 3/15/24) "We seem to have entered a world of anti-leisure and anti-productivity in which the unpaid shadow work demanded to keep all the complicated digital bits in motion obliterate our leisure and productivity." CHS (5/22/24) "It is axiomatic that failing systems work the best just before they fail catastrophically." Ray W. "Looking younger is mere technique; thinking younger demands creativity." CHS (10/16/24) "Tell me what's taboo and I'll tell you the truths that threaten the status quo." CHS (12/15/24) "This is the core of the Attention Economy: the ultimate addiction is the addiction to ourselves." CHS (1/28/25) "If You Seek the Truth, Look for What's Taboo." CHS (7/18/25) "My definition of self-reliance: the less you need, the easier it is to get what you need." CHS (7/26/25) "Mastery requires reading and doing." CHS (7/28/25) "The replacement of authentic value, quality, agency, choice, trust, legitimacy and experience with self-serving facsimiles is the key dynamic of Ultra-Processed Life, my term for the present-day human condition." CHS (8/12/25) "Ultra-Processed Life replaces an authentic experience with a synthetic, simulated, commoditized, highly profitable version that's superficially attractive but destructive over the long term." CHS (8/12/25) "What we see everywhere is the replacement of authentic things--including democracy--with synthetic facsimiles designed to maintain the illusion of choice and value." CHS (8/12/25) "Sometimes certainty is the enemy we don't even see and uncertainty is our most faithful ally." CHS (9/20/25) |
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