Fitness advice from an expert and a great list of From Left Field.
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Musings Report #17 04-22-12   Expert Advice on Fitness 

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For those who are new to the Musings reports: they are basically a glimpse into my notebook, the unfiltered swamp where I organize future themes, sort through the dozens of stories and links submitted by readers, refine my own research and start connecting dots which appear later in the blog or in my books. As always, I hope the Musings spark new appraisals and insights, and thank you for supporting the site.
 
 
Thank you for your support
I want to start by thanking each of you for your financial support and readership. $5/month or $50 a year is a non-trivial sum, especially as the "hidden tax" of inflation erodes our purchasing power, and my goal is to provide something of far greater value in the Musings Reports.
 
For example, if even one Musings helps improve your fitness or health, that might be worth thousands of dollars were we to value the reduced odds of costly and painful future medical intervention.  If even one Musings helps preserve or grow your capital (social or financial), then that one Musings might be worth a few thousand dollars over time.
 
It's funny how one story, item or insight can spark an "a-ha" moment that modifies our thinking and thus our behavior.
 
 
Rumblings in the Stock, Bond and Currency Markets
As I noted in Friday's entry, many markets are being pinched into wedges that presage major moves up or down. Many other markets (for example, copper) have broken their up-trends. In mid-February, I wrote here that some savvy observers expected stocks to dip and then surge into March. Stocks didn't dip until early March, but they did run up as expected and topped out in late-March/early April.
 
Not much has happened in the past three weeks, but as we approach the "sell in May" seasonal bias and various divergences widen further, the roadmap ahead may feature a strong downtrend similar to May 2011 (2012 is tracking 2011 very closely) that reaches a tradable low in May or mid-June. On a longer view, the "real" bottom may be a year away, as the global recession unfolds in the second half of 2012.
 
The recent spurt of global growth can largely be attributed to a build-up in inventory. If that inventory isn't cleared soon, then "growth" will grind to a halt. The devolution of the eurozone might pick up a bit as elections and various bailout deadlines shift power centers and perceptions of what's "impossible" and what's inevitable.
 
Expert Advice on Fitness from a Senior UCSF M.D.

Dr. Don L. Jewett of the University of California-San Francisco (UCSF), a medical school/hospital that's on many "best in the world" lists, was kind enough to share some expert fitness advice in response to last week's Musings Report.
 
"I'm a retired Orthopaedic Surgeon who was Director of Physical Therapy for 10 years at Univ. of Calif. Medical School, San Francisco.  I was on the full-time faculty for 27 years.
 
1. Your muscles have both "fast" fibers and "slow" fibers.  Each is specialized for the named action, and the proportion changes, depending upon what your persistent activities are.  Long Distance runners have almost all slow fibers. You can exercise the slow fibers with Tai Chi.  
 
2. However, you will not get stronger unless the muscle is "tired".  Body builders and those with equipment go to the point of exhaustion.  That works.  But another  way is to hold a given position such that the muscle trembles. Hold it that way as long as possible.  In this way you can reach the "tired" state  quickly.
 
3. If you don't have weights, then save plastic gallon jugs that have a big handle (for most of your fingers). Fill them with the amount of water that you can lift and hold, say with the elbow bent to 90 degrees, with the muscle trembling.  As you get stronger, increase the water. You may need different pairs with different amounts of water, for strengthening different positions and/or muscles.
 
4. You can do push-ups, and hold the position.  If you aren't strong enough to do a full push up, then make it easier: a) put your knees down on the floor, instead of your feet.
b) lean against a wall.  Again, you don't need to "do" push-ups, just get your arms bent at the point where your muscles tremble.
 
5. Strengthen leg muscles by a partial squat to the point of trembling.  If you aren't strong enough, then lean your back against a wall after putting a dining-room chair on either side of you.  Put your feet away from the wall, and descend slowly to the point that your leg muscles tremble. As they tire, you may have to put your hands on the chairs to get up again. As you get stronger, move your feet closer to the wall and/or bend the knees more.
 
6. Holding onto the back of a dining-room chair, then balance for some minutes on one foot. Move the leg your not standing on to different places around you. This helps keep the body feedback sensors "tuned up" (as you lose some when you age). Bend the leg you are standing on to the point where the leg muscles tremble. YOU CAN SAVE TIME BY DOING THIS EXERCISE WHILE WAITING IN LINE AT THE STORE--- holding on to the shopping cart!
 
7. The abdomen strengthens by partial sit-ups, held part-way up--- it takes longer to make these muscles tremble--- they are all slow fibers.  It may help to bend your knees a bit--- this flattens your back so that it doesn't hurt.
 
8. The back can be strengthened by lying on your stomach and arching your back. If it is too easy when lying on a bed, then move your head and shoulders off the bed, into space.  You can rest with your hands on the floor, and then exercise by lifting your hands and keeping your back straight. Again, the back muscles are completely slow fibers, and may not tremble.
 
9. Know the difference between good pain and bad pain.  Bad pain comes on immediately when you hurt yourself, or reach a certain position, and it feels "sharp".   Good pain comes on gradually, often several hours after you exercise.  It is "dull" and "aching". If you have $10 worth of good pain when you go to bed, then good pain the next night (24 hrs later) will be clearly less-- say $7, and in another 24 hrs it will be $4.  GOOD PAIN IS A SIGN THAT YOUR BODY IS GETTING STRONGER.  YOU MUST WELCOME IT.  DON'T TAKE Aspirin, Steroids, Tylenol, Motrin, or any other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug BECAUSE THESE DRUGS ACT TO SLOW HEALING!  Good pain can be in muscle, tendons,  ligaments, joint capsule.  Welcome it, you WILL be stronger soon. 
 
10. Make your exercises varied and interesting--- so that you will keep it up.  Walking, swimming, bicycling are all "low impact" exercise that you can do with others, or go to some new, interesting places."
 
Thank you, Dr. Jewett, for sharing your hard-earned knowledge and experience.
 
In case you missed it last week, here is a video clip of an 86-year woman performing a parallel-bars routine:
 
From Left Field
 
Excellent and varied photo collections on everything from the space shuttle's last flight to kisses (via Josh C.)
 
View all your tweets on one page (via Maoxian)
 
Remarkable global urban nightscapes--these black-and-white images remind us of how much energy we consume in lighting our cities....
 
Magazine Ad Pages Down 33% From 2006--woah, that is a significant drop, and there is little evidence that online subscriptions have compensated for this lost revenue.
 
Young people drive 23 percent less, bike 40 percent more than they used to--file under "positive trends"
 
Just how broken is the United States health care system? Dr. Otis Brawley, chief medical officer for the American Cancer Society, paints a grim picture in his new book "How We Do Harm: A Doctor Breaks Ranks About Being Sick In America.'' (via Joel M.)
 
Declining as a Manufacturer, Japan Weighs Reinvention: Many Japanese have a sense that their country has outgrown an economic template based on constructing commodity goods, but they disagree over what should replace it. (via Joel M.)
 
Syd Greenberg's Photos From China in the 1940s: very interesting images of wartime China  (via Maoxian)
 
The tech-savvy traveler--Hipmunk, Trippy, Highlight, etc.--more free sites paid for with adverts...
 
Bo Xilai and China’s corrupt secrets--this corruption and purge is the tip of an iceberg. The wealthy 1% are transferring their ill-gotten gains to the US, Canada and Europe, readying their flight before the next social upheaval/revolution.  This is via my Chinese sources, not the starry-eyed Western media.
 
"Some say love, it is a river. Others say it is a ton of pasta and consistent, repetitive arguments with someone you're willing to sleep with." (anonymous)
 
Thanks for reading--
 
charles
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